problem

Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.

The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.

Note: A leaf is a node with no children.

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Example:

Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
return its minimum depth = 2.

approach1:

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class Solution {
public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return 0;
}
if (root.left == null || root.right == null) {
return Math.max(minDepth(root.left), minDepth(root.right)) + 1;
}

return Math.min(minDepth(root.left), minDepth(root.right)) + 1;

}
}

复杂度

  • time:O(n)
  • space:O(n)

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